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Suppose that a 20% increase in income generates a 15% increase in the quantity of X demanded. The income elasticity of demand for good X isMultiple Choicenegative and therefore X is an inferior good.positive and therefore X is a normal good.negative and therefore X is an complementary good.positive and therefore X is a substitute good.

Question

Suppose that a 20% increase in income generates a 15% increase in the quantity of X demanded. The income elasticity of demand for good X isMultiple Choicenegative and therefore X is an inferior good.positive and therefore X is a normal good.negative and therefore X is an complementary good.positive and therefore X is a substitute good.

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Solution

To determine the income elasticity of demand for good X, we use the formula for income elasticity of demand (E):

E=% change in quantity demanded% change in income E = \frac{\% \text{ change in quantity demanded}}{\% \text{ change in income}}

Given:

  • % change in income = 20%
  • % change in quantity demanded = 15%

Substitute these values into the formula:

E=15%20%=1520=0.75 E = \frac{15\%}{20\%} = \frac{15}{20} = 0.75

The income elasticity of demand (E) is 0.75.

Since the elasticity is positive (0.75), it indicates that the quantity demanded of good X increases as income increases. Therefore, good X is a normal good.

The correct answer is:

positive and therefore X is a normal good.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

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