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Question 1 (1 point)Which of the following is more likely to occur when there are high barriers to entry in an industry? aThe firm(s) in the industry earn economic profits in the long run. bThe industry will be characterized by diseconomies of scale cThe firm(s) in the industry are price takers. dThe firm(s) will charge a price on the inelastic portion of the demand curve.

Question

Question 1 (1 point)Which of the following is more likely to occur when there are high barriers to entry in an industry? aThe firm(s) in the industry earn economic profits in the long run. bThe industry will be characterized by diseconomies of scale cThe firm(s) in the industry are price takers. dThe firm(s) will charge a price on the inelastic portion of the demand curve.

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Solution

The correct answer is a) The firm(s) in the industry earn economic profits in the long run.

Here's why:

High barriers to entry in an industry mean that it is difficult for new firms to enter the market. This could be due to factors such as high startup costs, strict regulations, or strong brand loyalty for existing firms.

When there are high barriers to entry, the existing firm(s) in the industry can maintain a significant level of market power. This means they can set their prices above marginal cost, leading to economic profits in the long run.

Option b) is incorrect because diseconomies of scale occur when a firm's long-run average costs increase as output increases. This is not directly related to barriers to entry.

Option c) is incorrect because price takers are firms in a perfectly competitive market, where there are no barriers to entry.

Option d) is incorrect because whether a firm charges a price on the inelastic portion of the demand curve depends on the price elasticity of demand for its product, not on the barriers to entry in its industry.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

In the long run, firms in a competitive market will tend to:a) Produce at the point of minimum average variable costb) Achieve economies of scopec) Earn normal profitsd) Create artificial barriers to entry for new firms

New entrants to an industry are more likely when (i.e., entry barriers are low when)a.It is difficult to gain access to distribution channels.b.Economies of scale in the industry are high.c.Product differentiation in the industry is low.d.Capital requirements in the industry are high.

Consider the market structure of perfect competition. What does the lack of entry barriers indicate?Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.aAll firms will end up producing a unique and different productbThere are no significant obstacles preventing firms from entering and leaving the industrycNo new firms can enter an already-established industrydFirms can enter the industry easily but cannot exit the industry easily

Which of the following conditions generally raise the barriers to entering an industry?Multiple Choicelow levels of brand loyalty on the part of customers and the presence of more than 20 rivals in the industryrapid market growth, low buyer switching costs, and weak brand preferences and customer loyaltyproduct offerings that are pretty much standardized from rival to rivalhigh capital requirements, difficulties in building a network of distributors-retailers and securing adequate space on retailers’ shelves, and the likelihood that industry incumbents will strongly contest the efforts of new entrants to gain a market footholdThe industry is not characterized by scale economies and/or sizable learning or experience curve effects, and few firms in the industry hold key patents and/or possess significant proprietary technology not readily available to a newcomer.

Which of the following is NOT an entry barrier to an industry?a.expected competitor retaliationb.economies of scalec.customer product loyaltyd.bargaining power of suppliers

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