The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for a quantity of the isotope to be reduced to half its initial mass. Starting with 185 grams of a radioactive isotope, how much will be left after 5 half-lives?
Question
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for a quantity of the isotope to be reduced to half its initial mass. Starting with 185 grams of a radioactive isotope, how much will be left after 5 half-lives?
Solution
To determine how much of the radioactive isotope will be left after 5 half-lives, we can follow these steps:
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Understand the concept of half-life: Each half-life reduces the quantity of the isotope to half of its previous amount.
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Initial quantity: Start with 185 grams of the radioactive isotope.
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Calculate the remaining quantity after each half-life:
- After 1 half-life: grams
- After 2 half-lives: grams
- After 3 half-lives: grams
- After 4 half-lives: grams
- After 5 half-lives: grams
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Final quantity: After 5 half-lives, 5.78125 grams of the radioactive isotope will be left.
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