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An empty aerosol can at 20°C is not really empty at all, it has just reached a point where the internal pressure is equal to the external pressure. If an “empty” can is thrown into a campfire, what will happen to the pressure inside the can?

Question

An empty aerosol can at 20°C is not really empty at all, it has just reached a point where the internal pressure is equal to the external pressure. If an “empty” can is thrown into a campfire, what will happen to the pressure inside the can?

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Solution

When an "empty" aerosol can is thrown into a campfire, the temperature inside the can will increase due to the heat from the fire. According to the ideal gas law (PV=nRT), if the volume (V) and the amount of gas (n) in the can remain constant, an increase in temperature (T) will cause an increase in pressure (P) inside the can.

The can is sealed, so the volume cannot change. The amount of gas also remains constant because no new gas is added or removed. Therefore, as the temperature increases, the pressure inside the can will also increase.

This increase in pressure can cause the can to explode if the pressure exceeds the can's ability to contain it. This is why it's dangerous to throw aerosol cans into a fire.

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