Which of the following is a common application of genetic engineering in industrial microbiology?Question 19Answera.Rapid detection of pathogensb.Decomposition of industrial wastec.Production of synthetic human insulind.Enhancing the photosynthetic efficiency of plants
Question
Which of the following is a common application of genetic engineering in industrial microbiology?Question 19Answera.Rapid detection of pathogensb.Decomposition of industrial wastec.Production of synthetic human insulind.Enhancing the photosynthetic efficiency of plants
Solution
The common application of genetic engineering in industrial microbiology is the production of synthetic human insulin.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Genetic engineering involves the manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.
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In industrial microbiology, genetic engineering is often used to modify microorganisms such as bacteria and yeast.
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One of the most common applications of this is in the production of synthetic human insulin.
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Scientists can insert the human gene for insulin into the DNA of a bacterium, such as E. coli.
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The bacterium then uses this gene to produce human insulin, which can be harvested and used to treat people with diabetes.
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This method of producing insulin is much more efficient and cost-effective than previous methods, which involved extracting insulin from the pancreases of pigs or cows.
So, the correct answer is c. Production of synthetic human insulin.
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