Which statement about the Gulf of Tonkin incident is true?A.It was an attempt by North Vietnam to draw the United States further into conflict.B.It was used by Johnson to remove U.S. soldiers and end the war in Vietnam.C.It was misunderstood by Johnson and caused the United States to become more involved in Vietnam.D.It was an effort by South Vietnam to draw the United States further into conflict.

The correct statement about the Gulf of Tonkin incident is C. It was misunderstood by Johnson and caused the United States to become more involved in Vietnam.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. The Gulf of Tonkin incident occurred on August 2 and 4, 1964, in the waters of the Gulf of Tonkin, off the coast of North Vietnam.

2. It involved two separate confrontations between North Vietnam and the United States. The first incident was an attack by North Vietnamese vessels on the USS Maddox, an American naval destroyer. The second incident, reported two days later, was later found to be a false report.

3. President Lyndon B. Johnson, who was in office at the time, misunderstood the second incident as another deliberate attack on American forces. This misunderstanding led him to escalate U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

4. Johnson used the incident to secure the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution from Congress, which granted him the authority to assist any Southeast Asian country whose government was considered to be jeopardized by "communist aggression". This effectively gave him the power to wage war in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.

5. Therefore, the Gulf of Tonkin incident was not an attempt by North Vietnam to draw the U.S. further into conflict, nor was it used by Johnson to end the war. It was also not an effort by South Vietnam to draw the U.S. further into conflict. Instead, it was a misunderstood incident that led to increased U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.