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Which of the Following is a characteristic Sign of Hypoparathyroidism10 of 100AHyperphosphatemiaBHypokalemiaCPositive Chvostek's Sign and Trousseau's signDHypercalcemia

Question

Which of the Following is a characteristic Sign of Hypoparathyroidism10 of 100AHyperphosphatemiaBHypokalemiaCPositive Chvostek's Sign and Trousseau's signDHypercalcemia

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Solution

The characteristic sign of Hypoparathyroidism among the options given is C. Positive Chvostek's Sign and Trousseau's sign.

Here's why:

A. Hyperphosphatemia - This is a condition of elevated phosphate levels in the blood, which can be a result of hypoparathyroidism. However, it is not a characteristic sign, as it can be caused by other conditions as well.

B. Hypokalemia - This is a condition characterized by low potassium levels in the blood. It is not typically associated with hypoparathyroidism.

C. Positive Chvostek's Sign and Trousseau's sign - These are both signs of neuromuscular irritability, which is a common symptom of hypoparathyroidism. Chvostek's sign is a twitching response to tapping the facial nerve, and Trousseau's sign is a hand spasm that occurs when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm. Both of these signs indicate hypocalcemia, which is a key feature of hypoparathyroidism.

D. Hypercalcemia - This is a condition characterized by high calcium levels in the blood. It is typically associated with hyperparathyroidism, not hypoparathyroidism.

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