Which of the Following is a characteristic Sign of Hypoparathyroidism10 of 100AHyperphosphatemiaBHypokalemiaCPositive Chvostek's Sign and Trousseau's signDHypercalcemia
Question
Which of the Following is a characteristic Sign of Hypoparathyroidism10 of 100AHyperphosphatemiaBHypokalemiaCPositive Chvostek's Sign and Trousseau's signDHypercalcemia
Solution
The characteristic sign of Hypoparathyroidism among the options given is C. Positive Chvostek's Sign and Trousseau's sign.
Here's why:
A. Hyperphosphatemia - This is a condition of elevated phosphate levels in the blood, which can be a result of hypoparathyroidism. However, it is not a characteristic sign, as it can be caused by other conditions as well.
B. Hypokalemia - This is a condition characterized by low potassium levels in the blood. It is not typically associated with hypoparathyroidism.
C. Positive Chvostek's Sign and Trousseau's sign - These are both signs of neuromuscular irritability, which is a common symptom of hypoparathyroidism. Chvostek's sign is a twitching response to tapping the facial nerve, and Trousseau's sign is a hand spasm that occurs when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm. Both of these signs indicate hypocalcemia, which is a key feature of hypoparathyroidism.
D. Hypercalcemia - This is a condition characterized by high calcium levels in the blood. It is typically associated with hyperparathyroidism, not hypoparathyroidism.
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