A mixture of Cu(NO3)2 and Cu(NO3)2.2.5H20 has a mass of 3.150 g. Upon heating the water is driven off and the mass of the Cu(NO3)2 is 2.853 g. Determine the % by weight of the Cu(NO3)2.2.5H20 in the original mixture.
Question
A mixture of Cu(NO3)2 and Cu(NO3)2.2.5H20 has a mass of 3.150 g. Upon heating the water is driven off and the mass of the Cu(NO3)2 is 2.853 g. Determine the % by weight of the Cu(NO3)2.2.5H20 in the original mixture.
Solution
Para resolver este problema, sigamos los siguientes pasos:
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Determinar la masa de agua perdida al calentar: La masa inicial de la mezcla es 3.150 g y la masa después de calentar es 2.853 g. La diferencia es la masa de agua que se ha perdido.
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Determinar la masa molar de Cu(NO3)2.2.5H2O:
- Cu(NO3)2:
- 2.5 H2O:
- Cu(NO3)2.2.5H2O:
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Determinar la fracción de masa de agua en Cu(NO3)2.2.5H2O:
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Determinar la masa de Cu(NO3)2.2.5H2O en la mezcla original: La masa de agua perdida (0.297 g) corresponde al 19.37% de la masa de Cu(NO3)2.2.5H2O en la mezcla original.
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Determinar el porcentaje en peso de Cu(NO3)2.2.5H2O en la mezcla original:
Por lo tanto, el porcentaje en peso de Cu(NO3)2.2.5H2O en la mezcla original es 48.70%.
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