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A compound X with molecular formula C3H8O can be oxidised to a compound Y with the molecularformula C3H6O2. X is most likely to be

Question

A compound X with molecular formula C3H8O can be oxidised to a compound Y with the molecularformula C3H6O2. X is most likely to be

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Solution

The compound X is most likely to be a primary alcohol. Here's why:

  1. The molecular formula of compound X is C3H8O. This suggests that it could be an alcohol, as alcohols have the general formula CnH2n+1OH.

  2. The compound Y, which is formed by the oxidation of X, has the molecular formula C3H6O2. This suggests that Y could be a carboxylic acid, as carboxylic acids have the general formula CnH2nO2.

  3. Primary alcohols can be oxidised to form carboxylic acids. Therefore, if X is a primary alcohol, it could be oxidised to form Y.

  4. The simplest primary alcohol with the molecular formula C3H8O is propanol. Therefore, X is most likely to be propanol.

  5. When propanol is oxidised, it forms propanoic acid, which has the molecular formula C3H6O2. Therefore, Y is most likely to be propanoic acid.

So, based on the given information and the general rules of organic chemistry, compound X is most likely to be propanol.

This problem has been solved

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