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In a hypothesis test, the p-value is 0.009. The stated significance level is 0.05. What is the decision regarding the null hypothesis? a. More information is needed to make a decision. b. Not reject the null hypothesis c. Reject the null hypothesis. d. Reject the alternative hypothesis.

Question

In a hypothesis test, the p-value is 0.009. The stated significance level is 0.05. What is the decision regarding the null hypothesis?

a. More information is needed to make a decision.

b. Not reject the null hypothesis

c. Reject the null hypothesis.

d. Reject the alternative hypothesis.

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Solution

c. Reject the null hypothesis.

Here's why:

In hypothesis testing, the p-value is compared to the stated significance level (also known as the alpha level) to make a decision about the null hypothesis.

If the p-value is less than or equal to the significance level, you reject the null hypothesis. If the p-value is greater than the significance level, you do not reject the null hypothesis.

In this case, the p-value (0.009) is less than the significance level (0.05), so you would reject the null hypothesis.

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