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Differentiate between trigger and cursor

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Differentiate between trigger and cursor

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Solution

A trigger and a cursor are both used in SQL, a database programming language, but they serve different purposes and functions.

  1. Trigger:

    • A trigger is a stored procedure in a database that automatically reacts to an event like insertions, updates, or deletions.
    • It is used to maintain the integrity of the data in the database.
    • Triggers are associated with a table and are activated when a specified event occurs for the table.
    • They are useful for enforcing complex business rules or requirements at the database level.
  2. Cursor:

    • A cursor in SQL is a database object which is used to retrieve data from a result set one row at a time.
    • It is used when the user needs to update records in a database table in a singleton manner or in a row by row manner.
    • Cursors are useful when you need to perform operations on individual rows, like complex computations or calling a non-SQL procedure.
    • However, they can be slow to process large amounts of data and should be used judiciously.

In summary, a trigger is an automatic procedure that happens in response to a specific event in the database, while a cursor is a tool for retrieving and manipulating rows returned by a query.

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