Case Study: Development of a Library Management SystemBackground: A prominent university library is looking to modernize its operations and improve efficiency through the implementation of a Library Management System (LMS). The aim is to streamline book cataloging, borrowing, and returning processes while enhancing the overall user experience for students and staff.Requirements:1. User Authentication:• The system must provide a secure and efficient authentication mechanism for librarians, staff, and users.2. Book Cataloging:• The system should allow librarians to add, update, and categorize books with relevant details such as author, genre, and unique book IDs.3. Borrowing and Returning:• Users must have the ability to borrow books, request extensions, and return books through the system, with real-time updates to book availability.4. Reservation and Holds:• The system should support the reservation of books that are on loan and enable users to place holds on high-demand books.5. Reporting and Analytics:• The system must generate comprehensive reports on book usage, overdue books, popular genres, and other relevant analytics to aid in decision-making.6. Performance:• The system should respond to user interactions within 2 seconds to ensure a seamless user experience.7. Scalability:• The system should handle a 20% increase in users and book entries, particularly at the beginning of an academic semester.8. Security:• The system must ensure data security through measures such as role-based access control (RBAC) and data encryption.9. User Experience (UX):• The system should have an intuitive and aesthetically pleasing user interface to enhance the user experience.10. Data Backup and Recovery:• The system must regularly backup its database and implement a disaster recovery plan to ensure data integrity and availability.11. Integration with External Systems:• The system should integrate seamlessly with the university's student information system to automate updates to user accounts and book availability.separate function requirements and non-functional requirements ?

An online bookstore is planning to develop a comprehensive management system to streamline its operations. The system aims to handle various aspects of the business, including inventory management, customer orders, and employee roles. The primary goal is to provide customers with an efficient platform for browsing and purchasing books while allowing employees to manage orders and maintain accurate inventory records. The system should keep track of book details such as ISBN, title, author, genre, and price. Customers will have unique identifiers, and their information will include names, email addresses, and delivery addresses. Orders will be associated with customers and will include order IDs, order dates, and total order amounts. Employees will have distinct roles, and their details will encompass employee IDs, names, positions, and salaries. The relationships among these entities will define the flow of information and activities within the bookstore. Customers will be able to place multiple orders, each associated with a single customer. Orders will consist of multiple books, and each book can be part of multiple orders. Employees will process orders, and each order will be assigned to a specific employee. Additionally, employees will update inventory records for various books. The bookstore intends to use a UML class diagram to represent these entities, attributes, methods, and relationships to guide the system development process effectively. a) Draw the Class Diagram for the above scenario.

Which of these cannot be taken as a class for a library management system?MemberBookPatientLibrarian

Given below is a brief description of the process of a Library Management System. Draw anappropriate use case diagram.In the library system scenario, various actions are undertaken by different actors. A new student (Alice)arrives at the library and seeks to register for a library card, facilitated by the Library Staff who utilizesthe system to enroll Alice as a borrower. Meanwhile, Library Staff adds new books, including a JaneAusten novel, to the library's collection. Alice, using the system, searches for Jane Austen's novel bytitle. Upon finding it, Alice borrows the book with the assistance of Library Staff, who records theborrowing and sets a due date for its return. A week before the due date, Alice opts to extend theborrowing period by requesting a renewal through the system. The renewal request is subsequentlyapproved by Library Staff via the system. Upon completion of reading, Alice returns the book to thelibrary, where the return is recorded in the system by the librarian. The system automatically checksfor any overdue fines; however, as Alice returned the book before the extended due date, no chargesare applied. Lastly, Alice provides feedback on the Jane Austen novel through the system torecommend it to a friend.

Create a structure containing book information like accession number, name of author, book title and flag to know whether book is issued or not.Create a menu in which the following can be done.1 - Display book information2 - Add a new book3 - Display all the books in the library of a particular author4 - Display the number of books of a particular title5 - Display the total number of books in the library6 - Issue a book(If we issue a book, then its number gets decreased by 1 and if we add a book, its number gets increased by 1)

Discuss the purpose of library classification