According to the Cannon–Bard theory, emotional expression results from activation of the ____________?Optionsemotion asserts that emotions arise as a result of physiological arousalsubcortical centers of the brainphilosphy of the brainAll of these
Question
According to the Cannon–Bard theory, emotional expression results from activation of the ____________?Optionsemotion asserts that emotions arise as a result of physiological arousalsubcortical centers of the brainphilosphy of the brainAll of these
Solution
Sure, let's break down the question step by step.
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Understanding the Cannon–Bard Theory:
- The Cannon–Bard theory of emotion suggests that we experience emotions and physiological reactions (such as sweating, trembling, and muscle tension) simultaneously. This theory was proposed as an alternative to the James-Lange theory, which posits that emotions arise from physiological arousal.
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Key Concept:
- According to the Cannon–Bard theory, emotional expression results from the activation of certain brain regions, specifically the subcortical centers.
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Analyzing the Options:
- Option 1: "emotion asserts that emotions arise as a result of physiological arousal": This aligns more with the James-Lange theory, not the Cannon–Bard theory.
- Option 2: "subcortical centers of the brain": This is correct according to the Cannon–Bard theory, which emphasizes the role of the thalamus and other subcortical structures in generating emotional responses.
- Option 3: "philosophy of the brain": This is too vague and not specific to the Cannon–Bard theory.
- Option 4: "All of these": Since the first and third options are not correct in the context of the Cannon–Bard theory, this option is incorrect.
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Conclusion:
- The correct answer is "subcortical centers of the brain".
So, according to the Cannon–Bard theory, emotional expression results from activation of the subcortical centers of the brain.
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