Which term best describes Darwin’s theory of natural selection?Inheritance of acquired characteristicsSelection against the fittest individualDifferential reproductive successExtinction never occurs

The best-adapted individuals were selected by nature to survive and leave offspring for the next generation. Darwin called this mechanism

How did Darwin explain the process of natural selection?a. Traits acquired during an organism's lifetime are passed on to offspringb. Individuals with unfavorable traits are more likely to survivec. Offspring inherit helpful traits that lead to better adaptationd. Overproduction of offspring ensures survival of the species

Match the mechanism of natural selection with its corresponding description.the process by which individuals with advantageous traits have higher chances of survival and reproductionthe mechanism that allows genetic information to be passed down from parents to offspringthe period over which changes accumulate, leading to the emergence of new traits and the extinction of othersthe diverse range of traits exhibited among individuals within a populationthe outcome of natural selection, where populations become better adapted to their specific environmentsa.adaptationb.selectionc.timed.variatione.inheritance

In artificial selection, ______ determines the traits that give individuals the greatest reproductive success.Multiple choice question.adaptationgenetic driftthe environmenthuman choice

A type of natural selection that results from variations in the ability to obtain mates is referred to asMultiple choice question.the founder effect.sexual selection.balanced polymorphism.genetic drift.