hat is Supply Chain Management ? what are its Objectives and Scope. (a)List out the Importance / Significance of Supply Chain Management (b)What are the Functions / Components of Supply Chain Management (c)Describe the Essential Features of Supply Chain Management (d)Different views of Supply Chain Management
Question
hat is Supply Chain Management ? what are its Objectives and Scope. (a)List out the Importance / Significance of Supply Chain Management (b)What are the Functions / Components of Supply Chain Management (c)Describe the Essential Features of Supply Chain Management (d)Different views of Supply Chain Management
Solution
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the active management of supply chain activities to maximize customer value and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. It represents a conscious effort by the supply chain firms to develop and run supply chains in the most effective & efficient ways possible.
Objectives of SCM:
- To improve the overall performance of the business.
- To speed up the production process.
- To ensure timely delivery of products and services.
- To minimize the cost of production.
Scope of SCM:
- Procurement and sourcing of raw materials.
- Conversion of raw materials into finished goods.
- Distribution of finished goods to the end customer.
(a) Importance of SCM:
- It helps in reducing the cost of operation.
- It improves the business process.
- It ensures customer satisfaction.
- It helps in building better relationships with suppliers.
(b) Functions of SCM:
- Procurement
- Production
- Distribution
- Sales and customer service
(c) Essential Features of SCM:
- Strategic Planning: It involves the strategic management of all activities involved in the procurement, conversion, and logistics management activities.
- Customer Focus: The primary focus of SCM is to satisfy the needs of the customer.
- Integrated System: SCM is an integrated system that uses information, resources, and processes to create value for the customers.
(d) Different views of SCM:
- The Traditional view: This view considers SCM as a process to supply goods to customers.
- The Modern view: This view considers SCM as a means to add value to the products and services that are delivered to the customers.
- The Integrative view: This view considers SCM as a method to integrate and manage the sourcing, flow, and control of materials using a total systems perspective across multiple functions and multiple tiers of suppliers.
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