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Cartesian product

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Cartesian product

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Solution

Sure, I can explain the concept of Cartesian product.

The Cartesian product, also known as a cross product, is a mathematical operation that returns a set from multiple sets. That is, for sets A and B, the Cartesian product is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a is in A and b is in B.

Here are the steps to find the Cartesian product of two sets:

  1. Identify the sets: Let's say we have two sets, A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}.

  2. Write out the ordered pairs: The Cartesian product of A and B is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a is in A and b is in B. So, we write out these pairs: (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4).

  3. Combine the pairs into a set: The Cartesian product of A and B is then the set of these pairs: {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}.

So, the Cartesian product of A and B, often written as A x B, is {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}.

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