Fill in the blanks to complete the passage about problems that threaten the construct validity of observational research.When observers’ knowledge of the research hypothesis influences how they record their observations, – occurs. When participants change their behavior based on perceived expectations from the observer, it is called –. When people change their behavior based on the presence of someone else, this is known as –.observational researchmasked designobserver biasreactivityobserver effects
Question
Fill in the blanks to complete the passage about problems that threaten the construct validity of observational research.When observers’ knowledge of the research hypothesis influences how they record their observations, – occurs. When participants change their behavior based on perceived expectations from the observer, it is called –. When people change their behavior based on the presence of someone else, this is known as –.observational researchmasked designobserver biasreactivityobserver effects
Solution
When observers’ knowledge of the research hypothesis influences how they record their observations, observer bias occurs. When participants change their behavior based on perceived expectations from the observer, it is called reactivity. When people change their behavior based on the presence of someone else, this is known as observer effects.
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