A radioisotope of radium has a half-life of 1600 years. The paint luminous watch face contains 20 mg of the radioisotope of radium. Calculate the mass that remains undecayed after 3200 years
Question
A radioisotope of radium has a half-life of 1600 years. The paint luminous watch face contains 20 mg of the radioisotope of radium. Calculate the mass that remains undecayed after 3200 years
Solution
Sure, here's how to solve this problem:
Step 1: Understand the concept of half-life. The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the substance to decay.
Step 2: Determine the number of half-lives. In this case, 3200 years is two half-lives of 1600 years each.
Step 3: Calculate the remaining mass. After one half-life, half of the original mass remains. After two half-lives, half of the remaining half (or one quarter) remains.
So, if we start with 20 mg of radium, after one half-life, we would have 20 mg / 2 = 10 mg remaining. After two half-lives, we would have 10 mg / 2 = 5 mg remaining.
Therefore, after 3200 years, 5 mg of the radioisotope of radium would remain undecayed.
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