Identify the four (4) main parts of the renal system (also known as the urinary system) and provide a brief explanation of the function of each.
Question
Identify the four (4) main parts of the renal system (also known as the urinary system) and provide a brief explanation of the function of each.
Solution
-
Kidneys: These are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, below the ribs. They are responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products, producing urine. They also help regulate blood pressure, red blood cell production, and the levels of essential minerals in the body.
-
Ureters: These are two tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. They use a series of muscular contractions, known as peristalsis, to move the urine along.
-
Bladder: This is a hollow, muscular organ that stores urine until it is ready to be excreted from the body. It can hold up to 500ml of urine for 2-5 hours.
-
Urethra: This is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Its function varies between males and females. In males, the urethra carries both urine and semen (but not at the same time), while in females, it only carries urine.
Similar Questions
The urinary tract is made up of four organs that work together to produce urine and carry it outside the body.Describe the pathway that urine takes with reference to these four organs.
Select all that applyWhat are the major roles of the urinary system?Multiple select question.Removing metabolic wasteProtecting against pathogensEliminating undigested foodMaintaining salt balance of the bloodMaintaining pH of the blood
Which of the following is not a function of the renal system?1 ptsBlood pressure regulationHomoeostasis of body fluidspH of body fluidsRetention of essential vitamins and mineralsWaste removalThe renal system is involved in all of the functions listed
Which of the following is not a function of the renal system?
Describe the function of the renal/urinary system as a whole, including its role in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance in the body, including pH levels
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.