8. Solid magnesium, Mg, reacts with oxygen gas, O2, to form the solid magnesium oxide, MgO. Which is a balanced chemical equation for this reaction? A. Mg + O MgO B. Mg + O2 MgO2 C. Mg + 2O 2MgO D. 2Mg + O2 2MgO
Question
- Solid magnesium, Mg, reacts with oxygen gas, O2, to form the solid magnesium oxide, MgO. Which is a balanced chemical equation for this reaction? A. Mg + O MgO B. Mg + O2 MgO2 C. Mg + 2O 2MgO D. 2Mg + O2 2MgO
Solution
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between solid magnesium (Mg) and oxygen gas (O2) to form solid magnesium oxide (MgO) is D. 2Mg + O2 2MgO.
Here's the step-by-step process:
- Write down the unbalanced equation: Mg + O2 → MgO
- Balance the magnesium atoms: 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
- Check the oxygen atoms. They are balanced on both sides of the equation.
So, the correct answer is D. 2Mg + O2 2MgO.
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(a) A piece of magnesium ribbon is ignited and placed in a gas jar of oxygen.The equation for the reaction is 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO (i) Give two observations that would be made in this reaction. (2) 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(ii) State why this is an oxidation reaction. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(b) A second piece of magnesium ribbon is ignited and placed in a gas jar of carbon dioxide.A very exothermic reaction occurs, forming magnesium oxide and carbon.(i) State what is meant by the term exothermic. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(ii) Give the chemical equation for this reaction. (1) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(iii) A fire starts in a warehouse where magnesium is stored.Suggest why it would not be suitable to use a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher to put out this fire.
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