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8. Solid magnesium, Mg, reacts with oxygen gas, O2, to form the solid magnesium oxide, MgO. Which is a balanced chemical equation for this reaction? A. Mg + O  MgO B. Mg + O2  MgO2 C. Mg + 2O  2MgO D. 2Mg + O2  2MgO

Question

  1. Solid magnesium, Mg, reacts with oxygen gas, O2, to form the solid magnesium oxide, MgO. Which is a balanced chemical equation for this reaction? A. Mg + O  MgO B. Mg + O2  MgO2 C. Mg + 2O  2MgO D. 2Mg + O2  2MgO
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Solution

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between solid magnesium (Mg) and oxygen gas (O2) to form solid magnesium oxide (MgO) is D. 2Mg + O2  2MgO.

Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. Write down the unbalanced equation: Mg + O2 → MgO
  2. Balance the magnesium atoms: 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
  3. Check the oxygen atoms. They are balanced on both sides of the equation.

So, the correct answer is D. 2Mg + O2  2MgO.

This problem has been solved

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