Herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs could grow morethan 100 feet long and weigh up to 80 tons, and someresearchers have attributed the evolution ofsauropods to such massive sizes to increased plantproduction resulting from high levels of atmosphericcarbon dioxide during the Mesozoic era. However,there is no evidence of significant spikes in carbondioxide levels coinciding with relevant periods insauropod evolution, such as when the first largesauropods appeared, when several sauropod lineagesunderwent further evolution toward gigantism, orwhen sauropods reached their maximum knownsizes, suggesting that _______Which choice most logically completes the text?A) fluctuations in atmospheric carbon dioxideaffected different sauropod lineages differently.B) the evolution of larger body sizes in sauropodsdid not depend on increased atmospheric carbondioxide.C) atmospheric carbon dioxide was higher when thelargest known sauropods lived than it was whenthe first sauropods appeared.D) sauropods probably would not have evolved tosuch immense sizes if atmospheric carbondioxide had been even slightly higher.
Question
Herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs could grow morethan 100 feet long and weigh up to 80 tons, and someresearchers have attributed the evolution ofsauropods to such massive sizes to increased plantproduction resulting from high levels of atmosphericcarbon dioxide during the Mesozoic era. However,there is no evidence of significant spikes in carbondioxide levels coinciding with relevant periods insauropod evolution, such as when the first largesauropods appeared, when several sauropod lineagesunderwent further evolution toward gigantism, orwhen sauropods reached their maximum knownsizes, suggesting that _______Which choice most logically completes the text?A) fluctuations in atmospheric carbon dioxideaffected different sauropod lineages differently.B) the evolution of larger body sizes in sauropodsdid not depend on increased atmospheric carbondioxide.C) atmospheric carbon dioxide was higher when thelargest known sauropods lived than it was whenthe first sauropods appeared.D) sauropods probably would not have evolved tosuch immense sizes if atmospheric carbondioxide had been even slightly higher.
Solution
The most logical completion of the text would be option B) the evolution of larger body sizes in sauropods did not depend on increased atmospheric carbon dioxide. This is because the text states that there is no evidence of significant spikes in carbon dioxide levels during key periods of sauropod evolution, suggesting that other factors may have been more influential in their growth to massive sizes.
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