The US President who renewed the arms race with the Soviet Union

The US President who renewed the arms race with the Soviet Union was Ronald Reagan. He did this during his presidency in the 1980s. Here are the steps that led to this:

1. Reagan's Presidency: Ronald Reagan was elected as the 40th President of the United States in 1980. He served two terms from 1981 to 1989.

2. Reagan's Defense Policy: Reagan believed in a policy of peace through strength. He was convinced that if the United States built up its military power, it could deter any potential threats from its adversaries, particularly the Soviet Union.

3. Strategic Defense Initiative: In 1983, Reagan announced the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), a program aimed at developing a sophisticated anti-ballistic missile system in order to prevent missile attacks from other countries, particularly the Soviet Union. This initiative was a significant shift from the policy of mutually assured destruction (MAD) that had previously dominated Cold War strategies.

4. Impact on the Soviet Union: The SDI, along with other increases in U.S. defense spending, put economic pressure on the Soviet Union to keep up, thereby renewing the arms race.

5. End of the Cold War: Despite the renewed arms race, Reagan's policies are often credited with hastening the end of the Cold War as the Soviet Union collapsed under the strain of trying to keep up with U.S. military spending.