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Si(x)=∫0xsin(t)tdtSi⁡(𝑥)=∫0𝑥sin⁡(𝑡)𝑡𝑑𝑡 near the point A=[3,Si(3)]≈[3,1.849]𝐴=[3,Si⁡(3)]≈[3,1.849]. The differential approximation to SiSi near 33 is given by the formulaSi(x)≈1.849+Si′(3)(x−3)Si⁡(𝑥)≈1.849+Si′⁡(3)(𝑥−3).  Since Si′(3)=Si′⁡(3)=     , we have the linear approximation to Si(x)Si⁡(𝑥)  near x=3𝑥=3:

Question

Si(x)=∫0xsin(t)tdtSi⁡(𝑥)=∫0𝑥sin⁡(𝑡)𝑡𝑑𝑡 near the point A=[3,Si(3)]≈[3,1.849]𝐴=[3,Si⁡(3)]≈[3,1.849]. The differential approximation to SiSi near 33 is given by the formulaSi(x)≈1.849+Si′(3)(x−3)Si⁡(𝑥)≈1.849+Si′⁡(3)(𝑥−3).  Since Si′(3)=Si′⁡(3)=     , we have the linear approximation to Si(x)Si⁡(𝑥)  near x=3𝑥=3:

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Solution

Para encontrar la aproximación lineal de Si(x) Si(x) cerca de x=3 x = 3 , primero necesitamos calcular la derivada de Si(x) Si(x) en x=3 x = 3 .

Dado que Si(x)=0xsin(t)tdt Si(x) = \int_0^x \frac{\sin(t)}{t} \, dt , podemos usar el teorema fundamental del cálculo para encontrar la derivada:

Si(x)=sin(x)x Si'(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{x}

Ahora evaluamos esta derivada en x=3 x = 3 :

Si(3)=sin(3)3 Si'(3) = \frac{\sin(3)}{3}

Aproximadamente, sin(3)0.1411\sin(3) \approx 0.1411, entonces:

Si(3)0.141130.047 Si'(3) \approx \frac{0.1411}{3} \approx 0.047

Con esta información, podemos escribir la aproximación lineal de Si(x) Si(x) cerca de x=3 x = 3 :

Si(x)1.849+0.047(x3) Si(x) \approx 1.849 + 0.047(x - 3)

Por lo tanto, la aproximación lineal de Si(x) Si(x) cerca de x=3 x = 3 es:

Si(x)1.849+sin(3)3(x3) Si(x) \approx 1.849 + \frac{\sin(3)}{3}(x - 3)

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Evaluating integrals can be difficult. So let's instead use the total differential approximation to approximate the Sine IntegralSi(x)=∫0xsin(t)tdtSi⁡(𝑥)=∫0𝑥sin⁡(𝑡)𝑡𝑑𝑡 near the point A=[3,Si(3)]≈[3,1.849]𝐴=[3,Si⁡(3)]≈[3,1.849] . The differential approximation to  SiSi near 33 is given by the formulaSi(x)≈1.849+Si′(3)(x−3)Si⁡(𝑥)≈1.849+Si′⁡(3)(𝑥−3) .  Since  Si′(3)=Si′⁡(3)=     , we have the linear approximation to Si(x)Si⁡(𝑥)   near x=3𝑥=3 : Si(x)≈Si⁡(𝑥)≈   . Use the linear approximation to evaluate (to 3 decimal places) Si(2.9)≈Si⁡(2.9)≈ IncorrectYour Answer: 1.84  .

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