1. Which of the following best describes the role of catabolite repression in microbial metabolism?Question 1Answera.Prevents the synthesis of enzymes for secondary carbon sources when a preferred source is availableb.Increases the production of secondary metabolitesc.Promotes the use of less preferred carbon sourcesd.Activates the regulatory genes for enzyme production
Question
- Which of the following best describes the role of catabolite repression in microbial metabolism?Question 1Answera.Prevents the synthesis of enzymes for secondary carbon sources when a preferred source is availableb.Increases the production of secondary metabolitesc.Promotes the use of less preferred carbon sourcesd.Activates the regulatory genes for enzyme production
Solution
The role of catabolite repression in microbial metabolism is best described by option a. It prevents the synthesis of enzymes for secondary carbon sources when a preferred source is available. This is a regulatory mechanism used by bacteria to prioritize the use of certain nutrients over others. When a preferred carbon source, such as glucose, is available, the bacteria will suppress the production of enzymes needed to metabolize other carbon sources. This allows the bacteria to conserve energy and resources by only producing the necessary enzymes for the available nutrients.
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