Matt hopes that he and his ex-girlfriend, who broke up with him last month, eventually will get back together. When he heard that she had talked about him with a mutual friend, he took this as evidence that she was still interested in a reunion. When he heard that she went on a date with someone else, he concluded that she was just trying to get her mind off their break-up. Matt is exhibiting:Question 7Select one:a.A skeptical attitudeb.Mental continuityc.Observational objectivityd.The confirmation biase.The denial bias
Question
Matt hopes that he and his ex-girlfriend, who broke up with him last month, eventually will get back together. When he heard that she had talked about him with a mutual friend, he took this as evidence that she was still interested in a reunion. When he heard that she went on a date with someone else, he concluded that she was just trying to get her mind off their break-up. Matt is exhibiting:Question 7Select one:a.A skeptical attitudeb.Mental continuityc.Observational objectivityd.The confirmation biase.The denial bias
Solution
Matt is exhibiting d. The confirmation bias.
Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while giving disproportionately less consideration to alternative possibilities. It's a type of cognitive bias and a systematic error of inductive reasoning. In this case, Matt is interpreting all information in a way that confirms his hope of getting back together with his ex-girlfriend.
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