Consider the following relation on set B = {a, b, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}:P = {(a, b), (b, {a, b}), ({a, b}, a), ({b}, a), (a, {a})}.Which one of the following alternatives represents the range of P (ran(P))?a.{a, b, {a}, {a, b}}b.{a, b, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}c.{a, b, {b}, {a, b}}d.{a, b, {a, b}}
Question
Consider the following relation on set B = {a, b, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}:P = {(a, b), (b, {a, b}), ({a, b}, a), ({b}, a), (a, {a})}.Which one of the following alternatives represents the range of P (ran(P))?a.{a, b, {a}, {a, b}}b.{a, b, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}c.{a, b, {b}, {a, b}}d.{a, b, {a, b}}
Solution
The range of a relation P, denoted as ran(P), is the set of all second elements in the ordered pairs of P. In this case, P = {(a, b), (b, {a, b}), ({a, b}, a), ({b}, a), (a, {a})}.
So, the range of P is the set of all second elements in these ordered pairs, which are: b, {a, b}, a, a, {a}.
Therefore, the range of P is {a, b, {a, b}}.
So, the correct answer is a. {a, b, {a}, {a, b}}.
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