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A stock dividend ______. (Check all that apply.)Multiple select question.distributes additional shares of stock to existing stockholders on a pro rata basis.causes retained earnings to decrease.increases a stockholders' percentage ownership in the corporation.causes total stockholders' equity to decrease.

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A stock dividend ______. (Check all that apply.)Multiple select question.distributes additional shares of stock to existing stockholders on a pro rata basis.causes retained earnings to decrease.increases a stockholders' percentage ownership in the corporation.causes total stockholders' equity to decrease.

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Solution

A stock dividend:

  • Distributes additional shares of stock to existing stockholders on a pro rata basis. This means that if you own a certain percentage of the company's shares, you will receive the same percentage of the new shares being distributed.

  • Causes retained earnings to decrease. This is because the value of the stock dividend is deducted from the company's retained earnings, which are part of its equity.

  • Does not increase a stockholders' percentage ownership in the corporation. Although a stockholder receives additional shares, all stockholders receive additional shares proportionally, so the percentage ownership of each stockholder remains the same.

  • Does not cause total stockholders' equity to decrease. While the stock dividend does decrease retained earnings, it simultaneously increases common stock by the same amount, so total equity remains the same.

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