The pair in which both the species have same magnetic moment (spin only) is.Aย ย ย ย [๐ถ๐๐ถ๐4]2โ,โโ[๐น๐(๐ป2๐)6]2โBย ย ย ย [๐๐(๐ป2๐)6]2+โ,โ[๐ถ๐(๐ป2๐)6]2+Cย ย ย ย [๐ถ๐(๐ป2๐)6]2+,โ[๐น๐(๐ป2๐)6]2+D
Question
The pair in which both the species have same magnetic moment (spin only) is.Aย ย ย ย [๐ถ๐๐ถ๐4]2โ,โโ[๐น๐(๐ป2๐)6]2โBย ย ย ย [๐๐(๐ป2๐)6]2+โ,โ[๐ถ๐(๐ป2๐)6]2+Cย ย ย ย [๐ถ๐(๐ป2๐)6]2+,โ[๐น๐(๐ป2๐)6]2+D
Solution
The magnetic moment of a complex is determined by the number of unpaired electrons in the d-orbitals of the central metal atom. The formula to calculate the magnetic moment (spin only) is โn(n+2) where n is the number of unpaired electrons.
Let's calculate the magnetic moment for each species:
A. [CoCl4]2โ and [Fe(H2O)6]2โ Co in [CoCl4]2โ is in +2 oxidation state (d7 configuration) and has 3 unpaired electrons. Fe in [Fe(H2O)6]2โ is also in +2 oxidation state (d6 configuration) but has 4 unpaired electrons. So, they have different magnetic moments.
B. [Mn(H2O)6]2+ and [Cr(H2O)6]2+ Mn in [Mn(H2O)6]2+ is in +2 oxidation state (d5 configuration) and has 5 unpaired electrons. Cr in [Cr(H2O)6]2+ is in +2 oxidation state (d4 configuration) and has 4 unpaired electrons. So, they have different magnetic moments.
C. [Cr(H2O)6]2+ and [Fe(H2O)6]2+ Cr in [Cr(H2O)6]2+ is in +2 oxidation state (d4 configuration) and has 4 unpaired electrons. Fe in [Fe(H2O)6]2+ is in +2 oxidation state (d6 configuration) and also has 4 unpaired electrons. So, they have the same magnetic moments.
Therefore, the pair in which both the species have the same magnetic moment (spin only) is C. [Cr(H2O)6]2+ and [Fe(H2O)6]2+.
Similar Questions
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