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Market demand is the horizontal summation of individual curves.

Question

Market demand is the horizontal summation of individual curves.

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Solution

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  1. First, let's understand what an individual demand curve is. It's a graph that shows the quantity of a good or service an individual consumer is willing and able to purchase at each price. It's typically downward sloping, indicating that as price decreases, quantity demanded increases.

  2. Now, market demand is the total demand of all consumers in a market for a good or service. It's the aggregate of the individual demand curves of all consumers in the market.

  3. To get the market demand, we horizontally sum the individual demand curves. This means that at each price level, we add up the quantities demanded by all individual consumers. This gives us the total quantity demanded in the market at each price level.

  4. The resulting market demand curve also slopes downward, reflecting the law of demand at the market level. This curve gives us a picture of the total demand for a good or service in a market.

  5. So, in essence, the statement "Market demand is the horizontal summation of individual demand curves" means that the total demand for a good or service in a market is the sum of the demand of all individual consumers, calculated for each price level.

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