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what is meant by inverse variation

Question

what is meant by inverse variation

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Solution

Inverse variation, also known as inverse proportionality, is a concept in mathematics that describes a relationship between two variables in which the product of their values is a constant.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Inverse variation is a relationship between two variables, let's call them x and y.

  2. In this relationship, as one variable increases, the other variable decreases in such a way that the product of their values remains constant. This constant is often denoted as k.

  3. This relationship can be represented by the equation xy = k or y = k/x.

  4. For example, if y is inversely proportional to x, when you double the value of x, the value of y will be halved to keep the product constant.

  5. This is different from direct variation, where an increase in one variable also results in an increase in the other variable.

  6. Inverse variation models can be used in real-world situations where increasing one quantity results in a decrease in another, such as the relationship between the speed of a car and the time it takes to travel a certain distance.

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