Current in a single loop circuit containing a single resistance R and an EMF device with EMF E and internal resistance r isa.i=R/(E+r)b.i=E/(R+r)c.i=E/Rrd.i=2E/(R+r)
Question
Current in a single loop circuit containing a single resistance R and an EMF device with EMF E and internal resistance r isa.i=R/(E+r)b.i=E/(R+r)c.i=E/Rrd.i=2E/(R+r)
Solution
The current in a single loop circuit containing a single resistance R and an EMF device with EMF E and internal resistance r is given by Ohm's law. Ohm's law states that the current in a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage provided by the power source and inversely proportional to the total resistance in the circuit.
In this case, the total resistance in the circuit is the sum of the resistance R and the internal resistance r of the EMF device. The voltage provided by the power source is the electromotive force E.
Therefore, the current i in the circuit can be calculated using the formula:
i = E / (R + r)
So, the correct answer is option b. i = E / (R + r).
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