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Which of the following statements is true?a) In deuterostome development, cleavage is spiral and determinate.b) In deuterostome development, cleavage is radial and determinate.c) In deuterostome development, cleavage is spiral and indeterminate.d) In deuterostome development, cleavage is radial and indeterminate.

Question

Which of the following statements is true?a) In deuterostome development, cleavage is spiral and determinate.b) In deuterostome development, cleavage is radial and determinate.c) In deuterostome development, cleavage is spiral and indeterminate.d) In deuterostome development, cleavage is radial and indeterminate.

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Solution

The correct statement is: d) In deuterostome development, cleavage is radial and indeterminate.

Here's why:

Deuterostomes are a group of animals that include vertebrates, echinoderms, and a few other phyla. One of the key characteristics of deuterostomes is their pattern of development.

  1. Radial Cleavage: In deuterostomes, the pattern of cleavage is radial. This means that the cells divide parallel or perpendicular to the vertical axis of the embryo. This results in the cells being stacked directly above or below each other.

  2. Indeterminate Cleavage: Deuterostomes also exhibit indeterminate cleavage. This means that the fate of the cells is not determined at an early stage. Each cell in the early stages of cleavage retains the capacity to develop into a complete organism.

Therefore, the statement "In deuterostome development, cleavage is radial and indeterminate" is true.

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