Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

A particle is moving with the given data. Find the position of the particle.a(t) = t2 − 7t + 6,    s(0) = 0,    s(1) = 20s(t) =

Question

A particle is moving with the given data. Find the position of the particle.a(t) = t2 − 7t + 6,    s(0) = 0,    s(1) = 20s(t) =

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

The problem involves a particle moving along a line with a given acceleration function a(t) = t^2 - 7t + 6. We are also given two initial conditions: the position of the particle at time t=0 is s(0) = 0, and at time t=1 is s(1) = 20. We are asked to find the position function s(t).

Here are the steps to solve the problem:

  1. Integrate the acceleration function to find the velocity function. The acceleration is the derivative of the velocity, so the velocity is the integral of the acceleration.

    ∫a(t) dt = ∫(t^2 - 7t + 6) dt = (1/3)t^3 - (7/2)t^2 + 6t + C1

    We don't know the constant of integration C1 yet.

  2. Use the fact that the velocity at time t=0 is zero to find C1. This comes from the fact that the particle is at rest at t=0.

    0 = (1/3)(0)^3 - (7/2)(0)^2 + 6(0) + C1 So, C1 = 0.

    Therefore, the velocity function v(t) is v(t) = (1/3)t^3 - (7/2)t^2 + 6t.

  3. Integrate the velocity function to find the position function. The velocity is the derivative of the position, so the position is the integral of the velocity.

    ∫v(t) dt = ∫[(1/3)t^3 - (7/2)t^2 + 6t] dt = (1/12)t^4 - (7/6)t^3 + 3t^2 + C2

    We don't know the constant of integration C2 yet.

  4. Use the fact that the position at time t=0 is s(0) = 0 to find C2.

    0 = (1/12)(0)^4 - (7/6)(0)^3 + 3(0)^2 + C2 So, C2 = 0.

    Therefore, the position function s(t) is s(t) = (1/12)t^4 - (7/6)t^3 + 3t^2.

  5. However, we have another condition that s(1) = 20. We substitute t=1 into the position function to find if it equals to 20.

    20 = (1/12)(1)^4 - (7/6)(1)^3 + 3(1)^2 20 ≠ 20 - 7/6 + 3 = 16 + 1/6

    The equation does not hold, which means our position function is incorrect. The discrepancy arises because we have made an assumption that the velocity at time t=0 is zero, which is not given in the problem. Therefore, we cannot solve the problem with the given information. We need more information, such as the velocity of the particle at a certain time, to find the correct position function.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

A particle is moving with the given data. Find the position of the particle.a(t) = t2 − 9t + 5,    s(0) = 0,    s(1) = 20s(t) =

The position of a particle is defined by the equation s = 0.12t3 + 0.9t2 - 4t + 6, where s is in metres and t is in seconds. This equation is valid for the time range t=0 to t=5 seconds. Determine the following:(a) the velocity of the particle at t=1 second, v = Answer m/s(b) the acceleration of the particle at t=1 second, a = Answer m/s2

a(t) = 2t + 5,    s(0) = 7,    v(0) = −9

The position of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by x = a (t – 1) + b(t – 1) where a and b are constant, then :

EXAMPLE 6 A particle moves along a line so that its velocity at time t is v(t) = t2 − t − 20 (measured in meters per second).(a) Find the displacement of the particle during 1 ≤ t ≤ 6.(b) Find the distance traveled during this time period.SOLUTION(a) By this equation, the displacement iss(6) − s(1)  =  6v(t) dt1 =  6(t2 − t − 20) dt1 =  t33​ − t22 − 20t 61 =  −2756​ .This means that the particle moved approximately 45.83 meters to the left.(b) Note that v(t) = t2 − t − 20 = (t − 5)(t + 4) and so v(t) 0 on the interval [1, 5] and v(t) 0 on [5, 6]. Thus, from this equation, the distance traveled is6|v(t)| dt1 =  5[−v(t)] dt1 + 6v(t) dt5 =  5(−t2 + t + 20) dt1 + 6(t2 − t − 20) dt5 =  −t33​+t22​+20t 51 +  t55​+t22​+20t 65 =  9.17 .

1/3

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.