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how did the draft work in the vietnam war

Question

how did the draft work in the vietnam war

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Solution

The draft, or conscription, during the Vietnam War worked in several steps:

  1. Registration: All men aged 18-26 were required to register for the draft. This was a legal obligation.

  2. Classification: After registration, men were classified by the Selective Service System. This classification determined their eligibility and priority for being drafted. For example, classifications could be based on factors like physical condition, mental health, family status (e.g., sole surviving son), or moral objections to war (conscientious objector).

  3. Lottery System: In 1969, a lottery system was introduced. This system drew birthdays at random, and men were called to service in the order of these dates. This meant that men with earlier drawn birthdays were more likely to be drafted.

  4. Physical, Mental, and Moral Evaluation: Once a man was called for service, he would undergo further evaluations. These evaluations determined if he was fit for military service.

  5. Induction: If a man passed the evaluations, he would then be inducted into the military. This involved taking an oath of service and beginning basic training.

  6. Service: After basic training, servicemen would be deployed as needed. Many were sent to Vietnam, but others served in different locations.

It's important to note that there were many controversies and protests related to the draft during the Vietnam War. Many people sought deferments, went to extreme lengths to fail their evaluations, or even fled the country to avoid the draft.

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