Apply the principle of charity to the following argument. You may only change twostatements. Write your two new charitable statements.PI: If we send a crewed mission to Mars, then it will cost billions of dollars.P2: Billions of dollars is a lot of money.P3: Travelling to Mars would be the first step in colonising Mars for futurehuman habitation.P4: Colonisation is bad because it has caused harm to a lot of human beingsthroughout history.PS: We should try to avoid harming people.Therefore probably,C: We should not try to send a crewed mission to Mars.
Question
Apply the principle of charity to the following argument. You may only change twostatements. Write your two new charitable statements.PI: If we send a crewed mission to Mars, then it will cost billions of dollars.P2: Billions of dollars is a lot of money.P3: Travelling to Mars would be the first step in colonising Mars for futurehuman habitation.P4: Colonisation is bad because it has caused harm to a lot of human beingsthroughout history.PS: We should try to avoid harming people.Therefore probably,C: We should not try to send a crewed mission to Mars.
Solution
The principle of charity involves interpreting a speaker's statements in the most rational way possible and understanding the statements in their strongest, most persuasive form before evaluating the argument. Here are two statements that could be revised to apply this principle:
P4: Colonisation has the potential to cause harm if not managed ethically and responsibly, as evidenced by historical instances.
P5: We should strive to avoid causing harm while advancing scientific and exploratory endeavors.
The revised argument would then read:
P1: If we send a crewed mission to Mars, then it will cost billions of dollars. P2: Billions of dollars is a lot of money. P3: Travelling to Mars would be the first step in colonising Mars for future human habitation. P4: Colonisation has the potential to cause harm if not managed ethically and responsibly, as evidenced by historical instances. P5: We should strive to avoid causing harm while advancing scientific and exploratory endeavors. Therefore probably, C: We should not try to send a crewed mission to Mars.
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