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Which of the following is correct of hemoglobin and oxygen at a partial pressure of 20mmHg for oxygen?Group of answer choicesthe majority of hemoglobin will have released its oxygenthere is no change in hemoglobin binding with oxygenhemoglobin will be avidly bound with oxygenoxygen will begin to occupy the globulin molecules rather than heme

Question

Which of the following is correct of hemoglobin and oxygen at a partial pressure of 20mmHg for oxygen?Group of answer choicesthe majority of hemoglobin will have released its oxygenthere is no change in hemoglobin binding with oxygenhemoglobin will be avidly bound with oxygenoxygen will begin to occupy the globulin molecules rather than heme

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Solution

The correct answer is "the majority of hemoglobin will have released its oxygen".

Here's why:

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The relationship between hemoglobin and oxygen is described by the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve. This curve is S-shaped, indicating that hemoglobin's oxygen-binding capacity is affected by the partial pressure of oxygen.

At high partial pressures of oxygen (like in the lungs, where the partial pressure of oxygen is about 100 mmHg), hemoglobin is almost completely saturated with oxygen. This is because oxygen binds very tightly to hemoglobin in high-oxygen environments.

However, at lower partial pressures of oxygen (like in the tissues, where the partial pressure of oxygen is about 20-40 mmHg), hemoglobin starts to release its bound oxygen. This is because oxygen doesn't bind as tightly to hemoglobin in low-oxygen environments.

So, at a partial pressure of 20 mmHg for oxygen, the majority of hemoglobin will have released its oxygen. This oxygen is then available to be used by the tissues.

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