Epoxides are very much unstable in acid medium. The given epoxide first form intermediate oxonium ion in presence of H(+) ion in the first step. Now the water molecule attack to the oxonium ion from the back side(SN2 pathway) of oxonium ion intermediate via two pathways (a) and (b) respectively to form the corresponding racemic mixture product.
Question
Epoxides are very much unstable in acid medium. The given epoxide first form intermediate oxonium ion in presence of H(+) ion in the first step. Now the water molecule attack to the oxonium ion from the back side(SN2 pathway) of oxonium ion intermediate via two pathways (a) and (b) respectively to form the corresponding racemic mixture product.
Solution
Epoxides are unstable in acid medium. In the first step, the epoxide reacts with H(+) ions to form an intermediate oxonium ion. This oxonium ion can then be attacked by a water molecule from the back side through two different pathways, (a) and (b). This attack leads to the formation of a racemic mixture of the corresponding product.
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