Soft ferromagnetic magnets have lower coercivity (Hc) than the hard magnets.
Question
Soft ferromagnetic magnets have lower coercivity (Hc) than the hard magnets.
Solution
Yes, that's correct. Soft ferromagnetic materials have lower coercivity than hard magnetic materials. Here's why:
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Coercivity (Hc) is the measure of the resistance of a ferromagnetic material to becoming demagnetized. It's the intensity of the applied magnetic field required to reduce the magnetization of a material to zero after the magnetization of the material has been driven to saturation.
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Soft magnetic materials are those materials that are easily magnetized and demagnetized. Therefore, they have low coercivity. These materials are used in applications where you need the material to magnetize and demagnetize quickly, like in transformers and inductors.
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On the other hand, hard magnetic materials maintain their magnetization even in the absence of an applied magnetic field. Therefore, they have high coercivity. These materials are used in applications where you need the material to stay magnetized, like in permanent magnets.
So, in summary, soft ferromagnetic materials have lower coercivity than hard magnetic materials because they are easily demagnetized.
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