At a school's open house, T-shirts and sweatshirts were sold.Each item was purchased by either a student or a parent.The two-way frequency table summarizes a random sample of 50 items sold that night.Student ParentT-shirt 8 19Sweatshirt 12 11Let T-shirt be the event that an item randomly chosen from among those sold was a T-shirt.Let student be the event that an item randomly chosen from among those sold was purchased by a student.Find the following probabilities. Write your answers as decimals.(If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)(a) =P(student)(b) P(T-shirtand=student)(c) P(T-shirt|=student)
Question
At a school's open house, T-shirts and sweatshirts were sold.Each item was purchased by either a student or a parent.The two-way frequency table summarizes a random sample of 50 items sold that night.Student ParentT-shirt 8 19Sweatshirt 12 11Let T-shirt be the event that an item randomly chosen from among those sold was a T-shirt.Let student be the event that an item randomly chosen from among those sold was purchased by a student.Find the following probabilities. Write your answers as decimals.(If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)(a) =P(student)(b) P(T-shirtand=student)(c) P(T-shirt|=student)
Solution
(a) The probability of the event "student" is calculated by dividing the total number of items purchased by students by the total number of items sold. From the table, we can see that students bought 8 T-shirts and 12 sweatshirts, so the total number of items bought by students is 8 + 12 = 20. The total number of items sold is 50. So, P(student) = 20/50 = 0.4.
(b) The probability of the event "T-shirt and student" is calculated by dividing the number of T-shirts bought by students by the total number of items sold. From the table, we can see that students bought 8 T-shirts. So, P(T-shirt and student) = 8/50 = 0.16.
(c) The probability of the event "T-shirt given student" is calculated by dividing the number of T-shirts bought by students by the total number of items bought by students. From the table, we can see that students bought 8 T-shirts and the total number of items bought by students is 20. So, P(T-shirt | student) = 8/20 = 0.4.
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