Find the smallest three digit positive integer which when divided by 2 gives remainder 1, when divided by 3 gives remainder 2, when divided by 4 gives remainder 3 and when divided by 5 gives remainder 4.
Question
Find the smallest three digit positive integer which when divided by 2 gives remainder 1, when divided by 3 gives remainder 2, when divided by 4 gives remainder 3 and when divided by 5 gives remainder 4.
Solution
Sure, here is the step by step solution:
Step 1: We know that the smallest three-digit positive integer is 100. So, we start from 100.
Step 2: We need to find a number which gives a remainder of 1 when divided by 2, a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, and a remainder of 4 when divided by 5.
Step 3: We start checking each number from 100 onwards to see if it meets the above conditions.
Step 4: The first number we find that meets these conditions is 101.
101 divided by 2 gives a remainder of 1. 101 divided by 3 gives a remainder of 2. 101 divided by 4 gives a remainder of 1, which does not meet our condition. So, we move to the next number.
Step 5: We continue this process until we find a number that meets all the conditions.
Step 6: The smallest three-digit positive integer that meets all these conditions is 119.
119 divided by 2 gives a remainder of 1. 119 divided by 3 gives a remainder of 2. 119 divided by 4 gives a remainder of 3. 119 divided by 5 gives a remainder of 4.
So, the smallest three-digit positive integer which when divided by 2 gives remainder 1, when divided by 3 gives remainder 2, when divided by 4 gives remainder 3 and when divided by 5 gives remainder 4 is 119.
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