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) What is the relationship between the group number and the number of valency electrons?

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) What is the relationship between the group number and the number of valency electrons?

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Solution

The relationship between the group number and the number of valency electrons is direct in the Periodic Table. For elements in Groups 1 to 2 (the s-block) and Groups 13 to 18 (the p-block), the group number corresponds to the number of valency electrons. For example, elements in Group 1 have 1 valency electron, elements in Group 2 have 2 valency electrons, and so on.

However, this relationship does not hold for the transition metals in Groups 3 to 12 (the d-block) and the lanthanides and actinides in the f-block. These elements have more complex electron configurations and their valency can vary.

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