Which of the following compounds is not ionic?Calcium oxidePotassium bromideHydrogen chlorideSodium chloride
Question
Which of the following compounds is not ionic?Calcium oxidePotassium bromideHydrogen chlorideSodium chloride
Solution
Hydrogen chloride is not an ionic compound.
Here's why:
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Ionic compounds are formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal. They involve the transfer of electrons from the metal atom to the non-metal atom.
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Calcium oxide (CaO), potassium bromide (KBr), and sodium chloride (NaCl) are all ionic compounds. They are formed by the reaction of a metal (calcium, potassium, and sodium respectively) with a non-metal (oxygen, bromine, and chlorine respectively).
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Hydrogen chloride (HCl), however, is not an ionic compound. Although it is formed by the reaction of a non-metal (hydrogen) with another non-metal (chlorine), it does not involve the transfer of electrons. Instead, the hydrogen and chlorine atoms share a pair of electrons, forming a covalent bond. Therefore, hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound, not an ionic one.
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