An investor shorts 100 shares when the share price is $50 and closes out the position six months later when the share price is $43. The shares pay a dividend of $3 per share during the six months. How much does the investor gain? A.$700B.$1,000C.$300D.$400
Question
An investor shorts 100 shares when the share price is 43. The shares pay a dividend of 700B.300D.$400
Solution
When an investor shorts a stock, they borrow the stock and sell it with the hope that they can buy it back at a lower price in the future.
In this case, the investor shorts 100 shares at 50 * 100 = $5,000 from the sale.
Six months later, the investor buys back the shares to close out the position. The share price has dropped to 43 * 100 = $4,300.
So far, the investor has gained 4,300 = $700.
However, while the investor was short the stock, a dividend of 3 * 100 = $300 for the dividend.
Therefore, the total gain for the investor is 300 = $400.
The correct answer is D. $400.
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