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A drug that blocks the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone from the anterior pituitary would most likely:A.decrease secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex.B.decrease secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary.C.increase secretion of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary.D.increase secretion of calcitonin from the thyroid.

Question

A drug that blocks the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone from the anterior pituitary would most likely:A.decrease secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex.B.decrease secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary.C.increase secretion of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary.D.increase secretion of calcitonin from the thyroid.

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Solution

The correct answer is A. Decrease secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex.

Here's the step-by-step explanation:

  1. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is produced in the anterior pituitary gland.

  2. This hormone stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, a steroid hormone that helps the body respond to stress.

  3. If a drug blocks the release of ACTH, the adrenal glands would not receive the signal to produce cortisol.

  4. Therefore, the secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex would decrease.

The other options (B, C, and D) are incorrect because they involve hormones and glands that are not directly affected by the release of ACTH.

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