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What is meant by homologous series of carbon compounds?

Question

What is meant by homologous series of carbon compounds?

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Solution

The term "homologous series" in the context of carbon compounds refers to a series of organic compounds that have a similar general formula and chemical properties due to the presence of the same functional group. Each member of the series differs from the next by a constant unit, usually a -CH2- group. This results in a gradual change in physical properties such as boiling point and melting point across the series. Examples of homologous series include the alkanes (e.g., methane, ethane, propane), alkenes (e.g., ethene, propene), and alcohols (e.g., methanol, ethanol).

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Similar Questions

What is meant by the term ‘homologous series’?

Carbon and It's Compounds

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Calculate the difference in the formulae and molecular massesfor (a) CH3OH and C2H5OH (b) C2H5OH and C3H7OH, and (c) C3H7OHand C4H9OH.n Is there any similarity in these three?n Arrange these alcohols in the order of increasing carbon atoms toget a family. Can we call this family a homologous series?n Generate the homologous series for compounds containing up tofour carbons for the other functional groups given in Table 4.3.

Give three characteristics of a homologous series.

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