How many valence electrons does sulfur dioxide (SO₂) have?
Question
How many valence electrons does sulfur dioxide (SO₂) have?
Solution
To determine the number of valence electrons in sulfur dioxide (SO2), we need to look at the valence electrons for each atom in the molecule.
- Sulfur (S) is in Group 16 of the periodic table and therefore has 6 valence electrons.
- Oxygen (O) is also in Group 16 of the periodic table and therefore also has 6 valence electrons. However, since there are two oxygen atoms in sulfur dioxide, we multiply 6 by 2 to get 12.
By adding the valence electrons from sulfur and oxygen together, we find that a molecule of sulfur dioxide (SO2) has a total of 18 valence electrons.
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