Which statement best summarizes the general experiences of African states during the 20th century?A.African states won their freedom from European colonial powers using a variety of strategies.B.African states launched revolutions to overthrow dictators who had established one-party systems.C.African states adopted communism to demonstrate their hatred of European democracies.D.African states embraced Pan-Africanism and joined to form a political union.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Which factor contributed to the failure of African states to resist European imperialism during the 19th century?A.European states were supported by African citizens who largely opposed their own leaders.B.Most African countries did not have functional governments before European colonization.C.The Atlantic slave trade reduced African populations and weakened African militaries.D.Rapid industrialization led to social disruptions and devastating disease epidemics in Africa.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

After the Industrial Revolution, how did European imperialism affect Africa?A.Arbitrarily formed boundaries caused wars between rival tribes.B.African tribes were allowed to govern themselves if they gave resources to Europeans.C.European industry and technology caused African economies to flourish.D.Countries that were not colonized developed strong alliances with one another.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

An imperialist country using direct rule in an African colony would most likely enact which policy?A.Forcing conquered people obey European lawsB.Offering equal rights to all colonized citizensC.Removing its military forces from the colonyD.Allowing local leaders to serve as political officialsSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

How were the 20th-century independence movements in Ghana and Algeria different?A.Ghana fought for independence from European colonial powers, while Algeria fought against domination by the United States.B.Ghana's independence movement was led by an African nationalist, while Algeria's was led by a European communist.C.Ghana won its independence mostly through peaceful protest, while Algeria used violence to overthrow its colonial government.D.Ghana's independence movement was motivated by economic issues, while Algeria's was driven by religious motives.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

What did the Emancipation Proclamation state? A. that there was an ultimatum to the South to end slavery B. that enslaved African Americans would be freed C. that there would be freedom for the Confederacy D. that the Union won the Civil War