Would you classify the following situation as "inequality of outcome" or "inequality of opportunity"?Professor Raj Chetty has found that children whose parents are in the top 1% of income are 5 times more likely to be accepted to elite universities than other students with similar test scores.Choice 1 of 2:inequality of outcomeChoice 2 of 2:inequality of opportunity
Question
Would you classify the following situation as "inequality of outcome" or "inequality of opportunity"?Professor Raj Chetty has found that children whose parents are in the top 1% of income are 5 times more likely to be accepted to elite universities than other students with similar test scores.Choice 1 of 2:inequality of outcomeChoice 2 of 2:inequality of opportunity
Solution
This situation can be classified as "inequality of opportunity". The reason is that even though students have similar test scores, their chances of getting accepted into elite universities are not the same. This is due to factors beyond their control, such as their parents' income. This is a clear example of inequality of opportunity, where individuals do not have the same chances to succeed due to circumstances beyond their control.
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