The chemical equation for the reaction of acetic acid with aluminum hydroxide to form water and aluminum acetate is presented below:HC2H3O2 + Al(OH)3 --> Al(C2H3O2)3 + H2OHow many grams of HC2H3O2 are needed to react completely with 437 grams of Al(OH)3?Write your final answer in two decimal places.Use the following mass numbers:C - 12 g/molH - 1 g/molO - 16 g/molAl - 27 g/mol
Question
The chemical equation for the reaction of acetic acid with aluminum hydroxide to form water and aluminum acetate is presented below:HC2H3O2 + Al(OH)3 --> Al(C2H3O2)3 + H2OHow many grams of HC2H3O2 are needed to react completely with 437 grams of Al(OH)3?Write your final answer in two decimal places.Use the following mass numbers:C - 12 g/molH - 1 g/molO - 16 g/molAl - 27 g/mol
Solution
To solve this problem, we first need to determine the molar mass of each compound involved in the reaction.
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Calculate the molar mass of HC2H3O2 (acetic acid): H: 1 g/mol C: 12 g/mol O: 16 g/mol So, the molar mass of HC2H3O2 = (14) + (122) + (16*2) = 60 g/mol
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Calculate the molar mass of Al(OH)3 (aluminum hydroxide): Al: 27 g/mol O: 16 g/mol H: 1 g/mol So, the molar mass of Al(OH)3 = 27 + (163) + (13) = 78 g/mol
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From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that the ratio of moles of HC2H3O2 to Al(OH)3 is 1:1. This means that for every mole of Al(OH)3, one mole of HC2H3O2 is needed.
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Convert the given mass of Al(OH)3 to moles using its molar mass: Moles of Al(OH)3 = 437 g / 78 g/mol = 5.60 moles
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Since the mole ratio of HC2H3O2 to Al(OH)3 is 1:1, we need 5.60 moles of HC2H3O2 to react completely with 5.60 moles of Al(OH)3.
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Convert the moles of HC2H3O2 to grams using its molar mass: Grams of HC2H3O2 = 5.60 moles * 60 g/mol = 336.00 g
So, 336.00 grams of HC2H3O2 are needed to react completely with 437 grams of Al(OH)3.
Similar Questions
The chemical equation for the reaction of acetic acid with aluminum hydroxide to form water and
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