The transition metal having highest 3rd ionisation enthalpy is :
Question
The transition metal having highest 3rd ionisation enthalpy is :
Solution
The transition metal with the highest 3rd ionisation enthalpy is Chromium (Cr).
Here's why:
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Ionisation enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. The 3rd ionisation enthalpy refers to the energy needed to remove the third electron.
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Transition metals are the elements found in Groups 3-12 of the periodic table and they include elements like iron, copper, nickel, silver, etc.
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Among these, Chromium has the highest 3rd ionisation enthalpy. This is because after losing two electrons, the Chromium ion achieves a stable half-filled d-orbital configuration (3d5 4s1). Removing another electron would disrupt this stable configuration, thus requiring a lot of energy.
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Therefore, Chromium has the highest 3rd ionisation enthalpy among the transition metals.
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